IS NULL is a predicate which is useful to identify the expression has NULL values.
Let's look into an example of AdventureWorks2019 database,
SELECT [BusinessEntityID]
,[DepartmentID]
,[ShiftID]
,[StartDate]
,[EndDate]
,[ModifiedDate]
FROM [AdventureWorks2019].[HumanResources].[EmployeeDepartmentHistory]
WHERE [EndDate] IS NULL
Above statement returns the EmployeeDepartmentHistory which has NULL EndDate value.
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